Myopia
Myopia causes distant objects to appear blurry. It typically begins in childhood and can worsen over time. In more severe cases, known as high myopia, the eye becomes elongated, increasing the risk of complications such as myopic maculopathy — a condition where the central retina (macula) is damaged, leading to serious vision loss. Regular eye exams are important to monitor for these changes. Glasses, contact lenses, or specialized treatments like myopia control lenses can help manage and slow progression.
Presbyopia
Presbyopia is an age-related condition that affects the eye’s ability to focus on close objects, typically starting around age 40. Reading glasses or multifocal lenses can help make up for the loss in near vision.
Dry Eye
Dry eye occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or the right quality of tears. It can cause irritation, redness, and blurry vision. Treatment options range from eye drops to in-office procedures.
Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the thin, clear tissue covering the white part of the eye. It can be caused by infections, allergies, or irritants. Symptoms can vary in severity but often include redness, itching, and discharge, and treatment depends on the cause.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a group of progressive eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. It can lead to vision loss if not caught early. Regular eye exams are key, as it often has no symptoms in its early stages.
Cataracts
Cataracts cause clouding of the eye’s natural lens, leading to blurry or dim vision. They develop slowly with age but can be treated effectively with surgery once they begin to affect daily life.
Macular Degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects the central part of the retina, leading to loss of central vision. It’s a leading cause of vision loss in older adults. Early detection, medication and lifestyle changes can slow progression.
Diabetic Retinopathy
This condition occurs in people with diabetes and damages the blood vessels in the retina. It may not cause symptoms early on, but can lead to blindness if untreated. Regular eye exams are essential for early detection and treatment.
Floaters & Flashes
Floaters are small spots or threads that drift through your vision, while flashes may look like lightning streaks. Whilst often harmless, sudden changes could signal a more serious issue like a retinal tear and should be evaluated promptly.